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ELETTRONICA

Laboratori didattici per l'elettronica
Apparecchiature per esercitazioni e test

KL-620: Laboratorio controlli basato su micro-computer

The KL-620 Microcomputer Sensing and Control System is a comprehensive sensor/transducer control training system that incorporates industrial-grade components with various control circuits and load units. Its modular and closed-loop control circuits allow implementation of open-ended, individual control loops used in industrial applications.

The KL-620 uses only industrial-standard sensors/transducers (0~10V, 4~20mA) and is equipped with RS-232 for computer interface control experiments. Control programs can be written and down-loaded to the Single-Chip microprocessor on KL-62001 main unit from computer through RS-232 interface.

 

FEATURES

a Suitable for teaching microprocessor interfacing to a range of sensors and transducers.

a Uses industry standard 0~10V, 4~20mA devices.

a Features RS-232 interface for connection to personal computer.

a Built-in 8031 microcontroller and monitor EPROM.

a 8 experiment modules form basis for nearly 40 fully documented experiments.

a 8 further optional modules available adding 22 additional experiments.

a Main units and experiment modules also available separately for economical construction of class sets.
 

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

STANDARD MODULES: 

a KL-64001: Photo Transistor/Interrupter & Hall Effect Sensor

a KL-64002: Pyroelectric Detector & Reed Switch & Thermistor & Mercury Switch Sensor

a KL-64003: Limit Switch & Vibration Switch & Condenser/Dynamic Microphone Sensor

a KL-64004: Gas/Smoke & Ethanol Sensor

a KL-64005: AD590 Temperature & Humidity Sensor

a KL-64006: Infrared TX/RX & Ultrasonic TX/RX Sensor

a KL-64007: Pressure & Strain Gauge Sensor

a KL-64008: Hall Current & Proximity Sensor

OPTION MODULES: 

a KL-64009: CDS & Photovoltaic Sensor

a KL-64010: V/F Converter

a KL-64011: F/V Converter

a KL-64012: RTD (PT-100) Sensor

a KL-64013: Level (Water) Sensor

a KL-64014: Fiber Optics Communication

a KL-64015: LVDT Sensor

a KL-64016: Rotation Angle Sensor

 


THE KL-620 MAIN UNIT

The main unit incorporates all necessary equipment for use with the eight standard and eight optional plug-on training modules. A socketed industry-standard 8031 microcontroller is fitted to the system, along with a monitor EPROM, and may be programmed from an IBM compatible personal computer by way of an RS-232 link.

The main unit also contains a 12-bit analogue to digital converter and 12-bit digital to analogue converter, as well as amplifiers and a multi-rail power supply.
 


KL-620 STANDARD EQUIPMENT MODULES

Eight modules form the basis for nearly 40 experiments detailed in the comprehensive experiment manual. Each module contains the experiment circuit which is clearly illustrated by a cicuit diagram on its top panel.

 
 
 

KL-64001 Photo Transistor/Interruptor and Hall Effect Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64002 Pyroelectric Detector, Reed Switch, Thermistor, and Mercury Switch Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64003 Limit Switch, Vibration Switch, and Condensor/Dynamic Microphone Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64004 Gas/Smoke and Ethanol Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64005 AD590 Temperature and Humidity Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64006 Infrared TX/RX and Ultrasonic TX/RX Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64007 Pressure and Strain Gauge Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64008 Hall Current and Proximity Sensor Experiment Module

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

The full list of experiments performed using the above standard modules and detailed in the experiment manual are:
  1. Characteristics and applications of photoconductive detectors

  2. Characteristics and applications of magnetic sensors

  3. Characteristics and applications of magnetic Hall sensors

  4. Characteristics and applications of pyroelectric detectors

  5. Characteristics and applications of reed switches

  6. Characteristics and applications of thermal sensors

  7. Characteristics and applications of mercury switches

  8. Characteristics and applications of limit switches

  9. Characteristics and construction of various switches

  10. Characteristics and applications of microphones

  11. Principles and applications of gas/smoke sensors

  12. Principles and applications of ethanol sensors

  13. The construction of the AD590 temperature transducer

  14. The characteristics of the AD590

  15. The transduction principles of the AD590

  16. The applications of the AD590

  17. The classification of humidity sensors

  18. The construction and characteristics of humidity sensors

  19. The applications of humidity sensors

  20. The characteristics of infrared (IR) transducers

  21. The driver circuits of IR transducers

  22. The receiver circuits of IR transducers

  23. The applications of IR transducers

  24. The characteristics of ultrasonic waves

  25. The generation of ultrasonic waves and the design of vibrators

  26. The transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves

  27. The applications of ultrasonic transducers and the field of incremental control and instrumentation

  28. The construction of pneumatic pressure sensors

  29. The operating principles of pressure transducers

  30. The applications of pressure transducers

  31. The principle of strain gauges

  32. The construction of strain gauges

  33. The characteristics of strain gauges

  34. The transduction circuit of strain gauges

  35. The applications of strain gauges

  36. The operating principle of a magnetic device

  37. The application of Hall-effect devices in detecting current

  38. The construction of proximity switches

  39. The application of capacitive proximity switches in detecting metal objects


KL-620 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT MODULES


Eight further modules may be added to the KL-620 system, adding a further 22 experiments. Again, each module contains the experiment circuit which is clearly illustrated by a cicuit diagram on its top panel.

 
 
 

KL-64009 CDS and Photovoltaic Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64010 Voltage to Frequency (V/F) Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64011 Frequency to Voltage (F/V) Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64012 Resistance Temperature Detector (PT-100) Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64013 Level (Water) Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64014 Fibre Optic Communications Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64015 LVDT Sensor Experiment Module

 
 
 

KL-64016 Rotation Angle Sensor Experiment Module

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

The full list of experiments performed using the above optional modules and detailed in the experiment manual are:
  1. Chracteristics of CDS photoconductive cells

  2. The application of a light control circuit

  3. Chracteristics of photovoltaic cells

  4. Principles of photoelectric conversion

  5. Applications of photovoltaic cells

  6. Principles of Voltage to frequency (V/F) conversion

  7. Principles of frequency to Voltage (F/V) conversion

  8. The operation of a photo encoder

  9. Characteristics of resistance temperature detector (RTD)

  10. The construction of a PT-100 RTD sensor

  11. Characteristics of PT-100 RTD sensors

  12. The transduction circuit of a PT-100 RTD sensor

  13. Applications of PT-100 RTD sensors

  14. The level (water) sensor digital circuit

  15. Principles of level control

  16. Fibre optic characteristics

  17. Fibre optic transmitter and receiver

  18. The construction of LVDT sensors

  19. The characteristics of LVDT sensors

  20. Signal conditioning for LVDT sensors

  21. Applications of LVDT sensors

  22. Principles and applications of rotation angle sensors


SPECIFICATIONS

KL-620 Main Unit

Fixed DC Power Supply

Voltage range: +5V, -5V, +12V and -12V
Maximum current output: 3A for +5V rail, 1.5A for +12V rail, 300mA for others
Output overload protection

Interface Port

RS-232C interface, 25-pin D-type connector

Single-Chip Processor

8031 microcontroller fitted in ZIF socket
8 control lines
DRAM used for adjustable sensor reference value

EPROM

2764 or equivalent fitted in ZIF socket

Status Display

(1) Input voltage measurement
Range: 2000mV, 20V
Accuracy: ±0.05% of reading + 4 counts
Input impedance: 10MW

Display: 4½ digits
(2)Sensor input measurement
Sensor types: TEMP, %RH, LUX, WEIGHT, AUX
Accuracy: ±0.05% of reading + 4 counts
Display: 4½ digits

Preset Level

4-digit thumbwheel switch
Maximum value: 4095

D/A Converter

One 12-bit DAC
Resolution: 1.22mV/bit
Analogue output and control:
OUT + : +DC OFFSET 0V ~ +4.096V unipolar
OUT - : -DC OFFSET 0V ~ -4.096V unipolar
OUT BP: DC OFFSET -2.048V ~ +2.048V bipolar

A/D Converter

One 12-bit ADC
Resolution: 1.22mV/bit
Input voltage range: 0V ~ +5V
Time pulse frequency: 3.579545MHz
Control signals: state, pole, over Voltage indication

Amplifiers

Instrumentation amplifier: ±Vi input, Vo output, adjustable gain
Differential amplifier: ±Vi input, Vo output
Comparator: ±Vi input, Vo output
Alarm amplifier: buzzer with driver circuit

Selectors

PIO/single-chip selector
Manual/single-chip selector

Potentiometer

100KW, B-type

Accessories

Power lead, connecting leads, PC link cable, fuse, dust cover, software disk, and user manual
 

Power Supply

110/220V AC ±10% 50/60Hz

 

Le immagini e le descrizioni sono indicativi. Le caratteristiche tecniche possono subire variazioni in fase di costruzione della ditta fornitrice.

 

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